opium addiction

advances in the studies of molecular mechanism of memory of opium addiction

阿片成瘾记忆的分子机制研究进展

In 1839, China banned opium traders from its coasts after a rise in drug addiction.

1839年,在鸦片成瘾现象增多后, 中国禁止鸦片贩子进入其海岸.

Method: A survey utilizing 16-Items Relapse Factors of Drug Addiction was conducted on 285 opium addicts after drug abstinence.

方法··：采用《16项复吸原因调查问卷》调查285例阿片类依赖者脱毒后复吸的情况。

after the use of opium addiction, can cause debilitating physical and spiritual decadence, but also shorten the life span.

使用鸦片成瘾后，可引起体质衰弱及精神颓废，还会缩短寿命。

it missed the industrial revolution, turned in upon itself and fell prey to warlordism and opium addiction.

它错过了工业革命，自我封闭与世隔绝已致后来深受军阀主义与鸦片之害。